CVE-2026-71294
高CVE-2026-71294 是什么？
Cotonti CMS's Comments plugin deserializes user-supplied data without restricting the classes that may be instantiated. In plugins/comments/controllers/actions/CreateAction.php, a `ci` POST parameter obtained via `cot_import('ci', 'P', 'TXT')` (trim-only sanitization) is passed to `unserialize(base64_decode($ci))` with no `allowed_classes` restriction, reachable by any member with write access to comments (the default `Auth_members => 'RW'` setting in plugins/comments/comments.setup.php). In plugins/comments/controllers/actions/EditAction.php, a `cb` parameter is similarly deserialized via `unserialize(base64_decode($this->comeback))` in prepareComeBack(), reachable by any member editing their own comment. Because unserialize() is called without allowed_classes, an attacker can construct a serialized PHP object of any class loaded by Cotonti (a PHP Object Injection primitive). This was demonstrated in practice using Cotonti's own MySQL_cache class: a crafted serialized MySQL_cache object, once deserialized and later garbage-collected, triggers its __destruct()->flush() chain, causing an attacker-controlled INSERT INTO cot_cache with attacker-chosen row values — confirming genuine POP-chain exploitation, with further impact (including potential RCE) contingent on other gadget chains available in a given Cotonti installation's loaded classes. A third sink in DeleteAction.php contains the identical unserialize() pattern but is gated behind an admin-only authorization check and is not reachable by ordinary members.
CVSS Vector Breakdown
CVSS 3.1Exploitable remotely over the network without requiring access to the local system.
No special conditions required. Exploit can be performed reliably and repeatedly.
Basic user account required (e.g. standard login without admin rights).
No user interaction required. Exploit runs without any victim action.
Exploiting the vulnerability only affects the vulnerable component itself.
Complete loss of confidentiality. All data on the component may be exposed.
Attacker can modify some data, but scope or consequence is limited.
Reduced performance or intermittent outages, but service remains available.
常见问题
CVE-2026-71294 的 CVSS 评分为 7.6/10，评级为 High。 这是高严重性漏洞，应尽快修补。
CVSS（通用漏洞评分系统）将漏洞严重性评为 0.0 至 10.0。CVE-2026-71294 得分为 7.6/10（High）。9.0–10.0 为严重，7.0–8.9 为高危，4.0–6.9 为中危，4.0 以下为低危。
受 CVE-2026-71294 影响的已确认设备列表显示在上方 受影响设备部分。请将您的固件版本与供应商安全公告进行比对，并应用最新补丁。
应用供应商提供的最新固件或软件更新。查看上方参考资料部分获取官方公告和补丁说明。如果没有补丁，请考虑禁用受影响的功能或将设备与不受信任的网络隔离。