CVE-2026-37537

High
8.1
0.05.010.0
Year
2026
Published
May 1, 2026
Known Affected Devices
0
CVSS Score
8.1

What is CVE-2026-37537?

collin80/Open-SAE-J1939 thru commit 744024d4306bc387857dfce439558336806acb06 (2023-03-08) contains an integer underflow leading to out-of-bounds write in Transport Protocol Data Transfer handling. At line 23: uint8_t index = data[0] - 1. When data[0] (sequence number from CAN frame) is 0, index underflows to 255. Subsequent write at tp_dt->data[255*7 + i-1] reaches offset 1791, exceeding the MAX_TP_DT buffer (1785 bytes) by 6 bytes.

CVSS Vector Breakdown

CVSS 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
AV
Attack Vector
Adjacent

Exploitable from an adjacent network (e.g. same LAN, Wi-Fi segment, Bluetooth).

AC
Attack Complexity
Low

No special conditions required. Exploit can be performed reliably and repeatedly.

PR
Privileges Required
None

No authentication required. Any anonymous user can exploit this vulnerability.

UI
User Interaction
None

No user interaction required. Exploit runs without any victim action.

S
Scope
Unchanged

Exploiting the vulnerability only affects the vulnerable component itself.

C
Confidentiality Impact
None

No confidentiality impact. Sensitive data is not exposed.

I
Integrity Impact
High

Complete loss of integrity. Attacker can modify any file or data on the component.

A
Availability Impact
High

Complete denial of service. The component becomes fully unavailable.

FAQ

How severe is CVE-2026-37537?

CVE-2026-37537 has a CVSS score of 8.1/10, rated as High. This is a high severity vulnerability and should be patched as soon as possible.

What does the CVSS score mean for CVE-2026-37537?

CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) rates vulnerability severity from 0.0 to 10.0. CVE-2026-37537 scores 8.1/10 (High). Scores 9.0–10.0 are Critical, 7.0–8.9 are High, 4.0–6.9 are Medium, and below 4.0 are Low.

Which devices are affected by CVE-2026-37537?

The list of devices confirmed to be affected by CVE-2026-37537 is shown in the "Affected Devices" section above. Check your firmware version against the vendor security advisory and apply the latest patch.

How do I fix or mitigate CVE-2026-37537?

Apply the latest firmware or software update from the vendor. Check the References section above for official advisories and patch notes. If no patch is available, consider disabling the affected feature or isolating the device from untrusted networks.